JAMES EDWARD BUTTERSWORTH (New Jersey/New York/United Kingdom, 1817-1894), Merchant vessels departing, probably outer New York Harbor, circa 1855., Oi

JAMES EDWARD BUTTERSWORTH New Jersey/New York/United Kingdom, 1817-1894 Merchant vessels departing, probably outer New York Harbor, circa 1855. The two square-rigged vessels have false gunports, as was common for ships of this era, and both are flying an American flag off the gaff. The paddle steamer at the center distance, probably one of the Collins Line trans-Atlantic packets, is flying an American flag. The two dories in the foreground each have six figures in colorful clothing. Signed lower right “JE Buttersworth”. Oil on canvas, 18″ x 24″. Framed. Notes: As one would expect from a work by J.E. Buttersworth, the detail of the hulls, spars, rigging and sails seen here is outstanding. Both merchant ships have their stunsails extended on the port side, which was probably done to increase speed and efficiency in the light wind that ripples across the waves. The dories in the foreground add depth to the composition and provide perspective so viewers can fully put themselves in the water of this busy shipping channel, about to head out to sea.